"As a Union officer in the Civil War, [Holmes] had barely escaped death at Ball’s Bluff and Antietam when musket balls tore through his chest and neck, missing heart, spine, and carotid artery by an eighth of an inch." Oliver Wendell Holmes: A Life in War, Law, and Ideas (2019).
First Amendment
Much later in his career, Holmes upheld the convictions of the socialist presidential candidate Eugene Debs and other dissenters who spoke against World War I. But later, under the influence of Justices Brandeis and Frankfurter, he changed his mind on free speech, and dissented from decisions upholding the convictions of anarchists. (The Great Dissent: How O.W. Holmes Changed His Mind & Changed the History of Free Speech in America.)
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